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Customer Services - RTP Base Rate Calculation Function

Contents

Narrative

Base RTP Calculation function develops tables of load versus price for each “power system node” and for each “settlement” period (e.g. each hour). These tables are the Base RTP data. The purpose of this computation is to accurately forecast the cost of providing energy during the period.

The RTP Base calculations are performed by the Market Operations actor after the Load Forecast function is complete to calculate the costs of delivering energy to customers during each of the settlement periods (usually 1 hour intervals) in the horizon of the calculations.  These calculations are usually performed on a day-ahead basis so the information can be processed, transmitted to ESPs and finally to the RTP customer in time for action.   RTP can be calculated or modified on an hourly basis if marginal cost warrant and customers are willing to subscribe and respond to such a service.

The base calculation require from the Load Forecaster as well as costs information from a variety of sources.   These costs include the fuel and variable costs associated with the generation unit that will serve incremental load, adjustments for line losses, a risk adders, and congestion fees.  There is concerted effort in the industry to improve the speed and accuracy of the calculations for more timely and accurate pricing.

Steps

#

Event

Name of Process/Activity

Description of
Process/Activity

Information Producer

Information
Receiver

Name of Info Exchanged

IntelliGrid Architecture Environments

1.1

Market Timer initiates the calculation of Base RTP tables

Base RTP Calculator

Calculate a table of RTP values for each “settlement” period and for different loads at different “power system nodes”

Load Forecaster

RTP Base Calculator

Load Forecast and marginal energy costs

RTOs/Market Participants

1.2

Market Timer initiates the posting of Base RTP data for ESPs

Market Interface Server  

Base RTP Calculator posts Base RTP tables on Market Interface Server  for ESPs to access/download

RTP Base Calculator

Market Interface Server

Base RTP rates table

Control Centers to ESPs

1.3

Timer initiates ESP RTP Calculations

ESP Customer RTP rate calculations

ESP RTP system polls market interface server for updates to RTP base calculations.  If new data is available, it is downloaded and ESP Customer Rate Calculations

Market Interface Server

RTP Calculator

Base RTP rates table

Control Centers to ESPs

IntelliGrid Architecture
Copyright EPRI 2004