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IEEE 802.11 Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN)

URL:      http://www.wirelessethernet.org/OpenSection/index.asp

This standard provides wireless connectivity to mobile or portable equipment within a LAN area. The IEEE 802.11 standard specifies both the physical (PHY) and medium access control (MAC) layers of the network. The physical layer can use either direct sequence spread spectrum, frequency hopping spread spectrum, or infrared (IR) pulse position modulation. The MAC layer specifies CSMA/CA protocol. Security is one of the major concerns of wireless LANs in general and this technology in particular. IEEE 802.11a and 802.11b have data rate of 55 and 11 Mbps respectively. IEEE 802.11b is currently in widespread use. Wireless Fidelity (WIFI) Alliance certifies interoperability of WIFI technology product using 802.11b.

Keywords:                          LAN, wireless, Physical layer, MAC layer, spread-spectrum, infrared, mobile computing.

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