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EAN.UCC Universal Bar Codes

URL:      http://www.ean-int.org/index800.html

UPC - The Universal Product Code (UPC) barcode has been used in the retail industry in the US and Canada since 1973. UCC-12 is another name for the UPC-A standard. UPC-A consists of 12 numbers and UPC-E consists of 12 numbers that are compressed into 8 numbers for small packages.

UCC - The Universal Code Council creates standards for multi-industry product identification. UCC12 is another name for the UPC-A standard.

EAN - The European Article Numbering System (EAN) is a superset of U.P.C. EAN-13 consists of 13 numbers and EAN-8 consists of 8 digits for small packages. EAN14 is a different barcode type created with ITF or Code 128.

ISBN and Bookland - The EAN-13 barcode for a book or periodical is generated from the ISBN number assigned to it. When encoding ISBN in an EAN-13 barcode, the ISBN number is preceded by the number 978 and the ISBN check digit is not used. When the ISBN number is encoded in the EAN-13 barcode in this way it is often called Bookland. A 5 digit add-on barcode is optional and can contain the price of the book or periodical.

ISSN - is a standard for encoding data in an EAN13 barcode. When encoding ISSN in an EAN-13 barcode, the ISSN number is preceded by the number 977 and the ISSN check digit is not used. A two digit number, usually the number "00" (a 2 digit price code) is added to the end, and then the normal EAN check digit is added. Periodicals may have a two digit add on representing the issue number.

JAN - codes are the same as the EAN13 codes, except the first two characters are set to "49".

Add-on Barcodes - an additional barcode can be created just to the right of the symbol to encode additional information. These barcodes are either 2 or 5 digits in length.

EAN-14 is a barcode type created with ITF or Code 128.

UCC128 or EAN128 is a barcode type created with Code 128.

Barcodes are assigned in the US by: http://www.uc-council.org/

Keywords:            Widespread usage

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