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C37.93-1987 (R1992) IEEE Guide for Power System Protective Relay Applications of Audio Tones Over Telephone Channels

URL:      http://standards.ieee.org/

This is a tutorial and reference guide to understanding communications between protective relays using audio signals over leased telephone channels. It discusses the characteristics of leased lines in general and provides specific examples of several offerings available at the time of publishing.

Keywords:            Physical layer, Media, Audio, Protection signal

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